The terms "cord," "face cord," and even "rick" get thrown around, leaving many unsure about how much firewood they're actually getting.
This guide will demystify firewood measurements, explaining the difference between these terms and empowering you to buy firewood with confidence.
You'll learn how to calculate cubic feet, understand the standard cord, and avoid common pitfalls, ensuring you get the right amount of wood to keep your home warm all season.
How Firewood is Measured:
- Cord: 128 cubic feet (4ft x 4ft x 8ft)
- Face Cord: 4ft x 8ft x length of wood pieces (variable depth)
- Rick: Similar to a face cord, with regional variations in depth
- Cubic Feet: The standard unit of volume (1 cord = 128 cubic feet)
Table of Contents
- The Standard: The Cord of Wood
- Decoding the Face Cord and Rick
- Cubic Feet: The Universal Measurement
- Tips for Measuring and Buying Firewood
The Standard: The Cord of Wood
The gold standard for measuring firewood is the cord. A full cord of wood is a legally defined volume equivalent to 128 cubic feet. To visualize this, imagine a tightly stacked woodpile measuring 4 feet wide, 4 feet high, and 8 feet long (4ft x 4ft x 8ft). This consistent measurement provides a reliable benchmark for both buyers and sellers.
It's crucial to understand that the way firewood is stacked impacts the actual volume. While the dimensions of 4x4x8 define the space occupied by a cord, gaps between logs due to irregular shapes or loose stacking can reduce the amount of solid wood present.
A tightly stacked cord will contain more wood than a loosely stacked one, even if both occupy the same dimensions. This is why it's important to visually inspect the woodpile and ensure it's packed efficiently.
The term "cord" is often used legally when selling firewood. Many regions have regulations requiring firewood sales to be based on the full cord or clearly defined fractions thereof.
Decoding the Face Cord and Rick
While the cord provides a standardized measurement, you'll often encounter terms like "face cord" and "rick." These terms, unfortunately, are not as well-defined and can lead to confusion and potentially unfair pricing.
Face Cord
A face cord is a stack of wood measuring 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but the depth (the length of the wood pieces) is variable. This means a face cord could be 12 inches deep, 16 inches deep, or even 24 inches deep, resulting in significantly different volumes of wood.
Because of this variability, a face cord is not equivalent to a full cord. In fact, it typically represents only a fraction of a cord, usually between one-third and one-half.
Rick
A rick is similar to a face cord, sharing the 4-foot height and 8-foot length. However, the depth of a rick, like the face cord, is also variable and subject to regional interpretations. What constitutes a "rick" in one area might be different in another. This ambiguity makes it a less reliable unit of measurement.
When dealing with face cords or ricks, it's essential to clarify the length of the wood pieces. Don't hesitate to ask the seller for precise measurements in all three dimensions (height, length, and depth).
Without this information, you can't accurately compare prices or determine the actual volume of wood you're purchasing. A seemingly good deal on a face cord could end up being significantly more expensive per cubic foot than a properly measured cord.
Cubic Feet: The Universal Measurement
To avoid the confusion surrounding cords, face cords, and ricks, it's helpful to think in terms of cubic feet. This universal unit of volume provides a consistent basis for comparing firewood quantities and prices, regardless of how the wood is stacked or what it's called.
Remember, a full cord contains 128 cubic feet. You can easily calculate the cubic footage of a face cord or rick by multiplying its three dimensions: height x length x depth. For example, a face cord that is 4 feet high, 8 feet long, and 16 inches (1.33 feet) deep contains approximately 42.5 cubic feet (4 x 8 x 1.33).
Using cubic feet as a common denominator allows you to compare prices effectively. Let's say a full cord (128 cubic feet) costs $300, while a face cord (42.5 cubic feet) costs $150.
At first glance, the face cord might seem cheaper. However, if you calculate the price per cubic foot, the full cord costs about 2.34 per cubic foot (300/128), while the face cord costs about 3.53 per cubic foot (150/42.5). Clearly, the full cord offers better value in this scenario.
By focusing on cubic feet, you can make informed decisions about firewood purchases and ensure you're getting a fair price for the amount of wood you receive.
Tips for Measuring and Buying Firewood
Now that you understand the different measurement terms, here are some practical tips for measuring and buying firewood:
Measure it Yourself
Don't solely rely on the seller's measurements. Bring a tape measure and measure the woodpile yourself before agreeing to a purchase. This is especially important when dealing with face cords or ricks. Verify the height, length, and depth to calculate the accurate cubic footage.
Get it in Writing
Once you've agreed on a price and quantity, ensure the measurements and price per cord or cubic foot are clearly stated in writing on a receipt or contract. This protects you from misunderstandings or discrepancies later on.
Ask About Wood Species and Dryness
The type of wood and its moisture content significantly impact its burning qualities. Hardwoods like oak and maple burn longer and hotter than softwoods like pine. Ask the seller about the wood species and how long it has been seasoned. Dry wood is essential for efficient burning.
Related: Types of Firewood: Choosing the Best for Your Needs
Check for Credibility
Buy from reputable firewood suppliers who are known for their honest practices. Look for online reviews or ask for recommendations from local friends and neighbors. Some regions have firewood associations or certification programs that can help you identify reliable sellers.
By following these tips, you can confidently navigate the world of firewood measurements and ensure a warm and cozy winter season.
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